1. Getting to Cusco
By Air: The Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport (CUZ) serves Cusco and is well-connected to major cities in Peru, including Lima. You can also find some international flights to Cusco. From the airport, it’s a short taxi or shuttle ride to the city center.
By Train: The scenic train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (the town closest to Machu Picchu) is a popular way to reach Cusco. It offers breathtaking views of the Andes.
By Bus: Cusco is accessible by long-distance buses from various cities in Peru. While this option is cheaper, it can be quite time-consuming due to the mountainous terrain.
2. Best Time to Visit
Weather: The best time to visit Cusco is during the dry season, which typically runs from May to September. The weather is pleasant, and rain is rare. However, it can get quite cold at night, especially at higher altitudes.
Festivals: Consider timing your visit with local festivals like Inti Raymi (June 24th) or the Corpus Christi celebration (early June), which showcase traditional music, dance, and colorful parades.
3. Accommodation
Cusco offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. Here are a few recommendations:
- Hotels: Belmond Hotel Monasterio, Palacio del Inka, and JW Marriott El Convento Cusco.
- Hostels: Milhouse Hostel, Pariwana Hostel, and Loki Hostel.
- Airbnb: Many locals rent out rooms or entire apartments, providing a more authentic experience.
4. Top Attractions
- Machu Picchu: A must-visit, this ancient Inca citadel is an architectural marvel.
- Historic Center of Cusco: Explore the Plaza de Armas, Cathedral of Cusco, and Qorikancha.
- Sacred Valley of the Incas: Visit Ollantaytambo, Pisac, and Chinchero for their archaeological sites and vibrant markets.
- Sacsayhuaman: Discover these impressive Inca ruins just outside Cusco.
- Rainbow Mountain: Hike to Vinicunca for breathtaking views of colorful mountain landscapes.
5. Activities
- Hiking: In addition to Machu Picchu and Rainbow Mountain, consider hikes like the Inca Trail and the Ausangate Trek.
- Cultural Tours: Explore local villages, learn about indigenous traditions, and visit archaeological sites.
- Cooking Classes: Discover the secrets of Peruvian cuisine with a cooking class.
- Shopping: Buy traditional textiles, alpaca wool products, and handmade jewelry at local markets.
6. Food and Dining
- Peruvian Cuisine: Try ceviche, lomo saltado, and causa rellena.
- Must-Try Dishes: Alpaca steak, rocoto relleno, and cuy (guinea pig).
- Restaurants and Cafes: Recommended options include Chicha, Cicciolina, and Pachapapa.
7. Nightlife
- Bars: Enjoy Pisco Sour at a local bar like Museo del Pisco.
- Clubs: Mama Africa and Temple are popular choices for dancing.
- Cultural Shows: Watch traditional dances and music performances at venues like Don Antonio and Palacio del Inka.
8. Safety Tips
- Be aware of altitude sickness, especially when arriving in Cusco.
- Keep an eye on your belongings and be cautious in crowded areas.
- Drink bottled water and avoid street food to prevent stomach issues.
9. Getting Around
- Public Transportation: Cusco has a bus system, but taxis are a more convenient option.
- Taxis: Negotiate prices before getting in.
- Walking: Cusco’s historic center is best explored on foot.
10. Cultural Etiquette
- Show respect for the indigenous culture and ask for permission before taking photos of locals.
- Greet people with “Hola” (hello) and “Gracias” (thank you) in Spanish.
- Be mindful of dress codes when visiting churches or religious sites.
11. Language
- Learn some basic Spanish phrases for communication.
- In rural areas, knowing a few Quechua phrases can be helpful.
12. Money
- Currency: Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN) is the local currency.
- ATMs: ATMs are widely available, but carry some cash in small denominations.
- Tipping: Tipping is customary in restaurants (10-15%) and for tour guides.
13. Visa and Entry Requirements
- Check visa requirements based on your nationality.
- Keep your passport and necessary documents secure during your stay.
14. Healthcare
- Ensure your vaccinations are up-to-date, including yellow fever if visiting the Amazon.
- There are healthcare facilities in Cusco, but consider travel insurance.
15. Local Souvenirs
- Purchase alpaca wool products, colorful textiles, and unique handicrafts as souvenirs.
- Bargain at local markets for the best deals.
Cusco is a city of rich history and cultural significance. By following this travel guide, you’ll be well-prepared to explore its wonders, from the ancient ruins of the Incas to the vibrant culture of modern-day Peru. Enjoy your journey to this enchanting destination!
