Ollantaytambo Travel Guide

Ollantaytambo Travel Guide

Ollantaytambo, often referred to as Ollanta, is a historic town located in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, Peru. This picturesque destination is known for its well-preserved Inca ruins, cobblestone streets, and beautiful surrounding scenery. Whether you’re interested in history, outdoor adventures, or cultural experiences, Ollantaytambo has something to offer every traveler. This travel guide will help you plan your visit to this enchanting destination.

1. Introduction to Ollantaytambo

Geography and Location: Ollantaytambo is situated in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, approximately 72 kilometers (45 miles) from Cusco. It’s surrounded by lush green mountains and sits at the confluence of the Patacancha and Urubamba Rivers.

Historical Significance: Ollantaytambo is one of the few places where you can still see the original Inca urban planning and architecture. The town played a strategic role during Inca times and was later the site of a famous battle between the Incas and the Spanish conquistadors.

2. How to Get to Ollantaytambo

From Cusco: Ollantaytambo is accessible by road from Cusco, a journey that takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours by bus or taxi.

By Train: Ollantaytambo is a major train station for those traveling to Machu Picchu. The train ride from Cusco to Ollantaytambo offers breathtaking scenery.

By Bus: Long-distance buses operate between Cusco and Ollantaytambo. Look for those departing from Cusco’s terminal.

3. Best Time to Visit Ollantaytambo

Weather: The best time to visit Ollantaytambo is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. The weather is mild, and rainfall is minimal.

Avoiding Crowds: To avoid crowds at popular attractions, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons (April and October).

4. Top Attractions in Ollantaytambo

• Ollantaytambo Ruins: Explore the well-preserved Inca ruins, which include temples, terraces, and a fortress. The site offers stunning views of the surrounding valley.
• Ollantaytambo Town: Stroll through the charming town with its cobblestone streets, Inca-era canals, and traditional houses.
• Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries: Hike to these ancient granaries carved into the mountainside for a unique perspective of Ollantaytambo.
• Ollantaytambo Archaeological Park: Visit this park to see more ruins, terraces, and the famous Temple of the Sun.

5. Outdoor Activities

• Hiking: There are various hiking trails around Ollantaytambo, including those leading to the ruins and the Pinkuylluna granaries.
• Biking: Rent a bike and explore the surrounding hills and countryside.
• Horseback Riding: Take a guided horseback ride through the picturesque landscapes.

6. Cultural Experiences

• Pachamanca Feast: Join a traditional Pachamanca feast, where food is cooked underground using hot stones.
• ChocoMuseo: Learn about chocolate production and try your hand at making your own chocolate treats.
• Community Tourism: Engage with the local community to learn about their way of life, traditions, and farming practices.

7. Food and Dining

• Traditional Andean Dishes: Taste local specialties like alpaca steak, empanadas, and quinoa-based dishes.
• Restaurants and Cafes: Enjoy both Andean and international cuisine at various restaurants and cafes in Ollantaytambo.

8. Accommodation in Ollantaytambo

• Hotels: Ollantaytambo offers a range of accommodation options, including charming boutique hotels like El Albergue.
• Hostels: Budget-friendly hostels like KB Tambo Hostal are available for backpackers.
• Guesthouses: Consider staying in a guesthouse for a more authentic experience.

9. Safety Tips

• Be aware of altitude sickness, especially if you’re arriving from lower altitudes.
• Exercise caution with your belongings, especially in crowded areas.
• Drink bottled water and be mindful of food hygiene to prevent stomach issues.

10. Getting Around Ollantaytambo

• Ollantaytambo is a compact town that can be easily explored on foot.
• Taxis are available for longer distances or if you have heavy luggage.
• Consider hiring a local guide for a more informative exploration of the area.

11. Cultural Etiquette

• Show respect for the traditions and customs of the indigenous people.
• Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or their property.
• Greet locals with a friendly “Hola” (hello) or “Buenos días” (good morning).

12. Language

• Learn some basic Quechua phrases to connect with locals.
• Spanish is widely spoken, so knowing some basic Spanish phrases is helpful.

13. Money

• Currency: Peruvian Nuevo Sol (PEN